Light basics
What Is the Golden Hour? A Photographer's Guide
Updated June 20, 2026
The golden hour, defined
The golden hour is the period shortly after sunrise and shortly before sunset when the sun sits low in the sky — roughly between −4° below and +6° above the horizon. In that window sunlight travels through much more atmosphere, which scatters away the cooler blue wavelengths and leaves warm, golden light.
Because the sun is low, light arrives at a shallow angle. Shadows stretch long, texture is revealed, and faces are lit softly from the side rather than harshly from overhead. It is the most universally flattering natural light in photography.
When does it happen?
There are two golden hours every day: one in the morning that runs from just before sunrise until the sun climbs to about +6°, and one in the evening that begins when the sun drops to +6° and ends at sunset. Despite the name, each rarely lasts a full 60 minutes — its length depends on your latitude and the season.
Near the summer solstice, and the closer you are to the poles, the sun rises and sets at a shallower angle, so golden hour lasts longer. Near the equator it is shorter and more consistent year-round. The planner on this site shows the exact start and end of both windows for your location and date.
How to make the most of it
Arrive early and scout your composition before the light peaks — golden light changes minute by minute. Shoot with the sun behind or to the side of your subject for rim light and glow, and watch the horizon bearing (shown on the compass) so you know exactly where the sun will set.
Don't pack up at sunset: the blue hour that follows offers a second, cooler palette that is perfect for cityscapes and twilight skies.